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If you do develop breast cancer, you're likely to feel a wide range of emotions: fear, anger, confusion, uncertainty. Unless you've been in that situation, it's difficult to understand the feelings. But together with your family, doctor and support network, you can take control of your treatment to beat your cancer.
First, your doctor will examine your pathology report and make a diagnosis. He or she will use that report to determine your prognosis and suggest your course of treatment. You may want to obtain copies of your medical record so that you and your doctor can go through it together. You may also choose to get a second opinion. It's your body. You have the right to make the final decisions regarding your treatment.
There are two types of treatment for breast cancer: local and systemic. Local treatment includes procedures that involve only the breast, including surgery and radiation. Systemic treatment involves the whole body. It can include chemotherapy, hormone therapy and biologic therapy. Often the two treatments are used together.
Surgical options can be breast conserving, like lumpectomy and axcillary (under the arm) lymph node removal, or can remove the entire breast in what is called a mastectomy. For women who choose mastectomy, breast reconstruction is an option.
Your doctor may suggest many treatment options for your cancer. Think it over. Ask questions, talk about your concerns and evaluate your priorities. This is your decision. The more informed you are, the more likely you will make an informed decision.
After you've made your treatment decision, but before treatment begins, find out what to expect. Talk to your doctor and other healthcare professionals as well as your survivor network. Find out about potential side effects so that you can prepare yourself to deal with them. In the case of many side effects, there are ways to relieve or prevent them. Ask your doctor about your options. Remember, side effects usually go away after the treatment ends.
Treatment can last from a few months to up to five years in the case of hormone therapy. You'll be busy with doctor visits, exams, tests and treatment, but be sure to take time to take care of yourself. Eat well, stay as active as you can and get lots of sleep. Join a support group with people who understand what you're going through. Talk to your doctor about pain, nausea and fatigue. There are medications and techniques that can help ease your discomfort.
